Fiery Habanero Mustard

According to Tai, the latest experiment in home mustard making ranks an 8 out of 10 on the spicy scale;  a “whooo-boy” level of spiciness, but no tears.  Adjust the heat accordingly for your favorite spicy mustard lover.

Adapted from Lemon-Sage Wine Mustard and Ginger-Garlic Mustard  in The Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving, J. Kingry and L. Devine, eds.

Not the mustard recipe you’re looking for?  Check out cranberry habanero mustard, arugula mustard, roasted garlic & lemon mustard, mission fig and port wine mustard or winter lager mustard.

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Fiery Habanero Mustard

INGREDIENTS

  • 6 – 8 medium habanero peppers, divided (fresh or frozen)
  • 3/4 cup vodka (I used Absolute New Orleans, because we had it on the shelf, but any vodka will do)
  • 3/4 cup yellow mustard seeds
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar (at least 5% acidity if canning)
  • 1/2 cup local honey
  • 1/4 cup dry mustard
  • 1/4 tsp sea salt

METHODS

  1. Slice 4 of the habanero peppers in half, retaining seeds. Add to a small saucepan with the vodka.  Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat, press on the peppers with the back of a spoon to release juices, then allow to steep for 5 to 10 minutes.
  2. Strain vodka into a small bowl, pressing on the peppers to extract juices.  Discard (or compost) the peppers.  Add the mustard seeds to the vodka, cover, and let sit overnight (or until the seeds have absorbed most of the vodka; at least 4 hours).
  3. If canning, prepare canner, jars and lids.
  4. Halve and seed the remaining  habanero peppers. Mince by hand (wear gloves to avoid burns), or in a food processor, and reserve.
  5. Add the mustard seeds, with any remaining liquid, and the cider vinegar to a food processor.  Add about one pepper at a time (about 1 tsp minced) to the mustard seed mixture.  Process seeds, vinegar and peppers until most  of the seeds are chopped; leave some seeds for a grainy texture, or chop completely for a smooth mustard, as you desire.  Judge the spiciness by smell, and add more minced pepper as you like, but remember that it is far easier to add more at the cooking stage than to try ”calm down” a mustard that is too spicy! (I added about 2 – 3 medium peppers, about a scant tablespoon chopped).
  6. Transfer the pureed mustard seed mixture to a medium saucepan.  Add honey, dry mustard and salt and whisk together over medium heat.  Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly, and reduce mustard to the desired consistency, remembering that it will thicken upon cooling (I reduced mine by only about 1/4 and left this mustard a little ‘loose’; this took about 10 minutes).
  7. Ladle hot mustard into hot, sterilized jars to 1/4-inch headspace, remove air bubbles, wipe rims, affix lids and bands, and process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.

Yields about 2 and 1/2 cups.

OPTIONS

  1. Other chile peppers would work just as well in this recipe, although do not substantially increase the amount of non-acidic peppers in the recipe for safety in canning (feel free to increase if you will be storing in the fridge); if you want more heat, include the seeds in the food processor as well as the peppers.
  2. Tequila would be a nice substitute for the vodka (I thought Tai might object to my using his Patron Silver otherwise I would have used tequila).
  3. Wild mustard plants grow all over the Northeast and many of them have seeds that can be harvested in the fall; however, to harvest a cup of seeds may require some time and energy! If you have an abundant supply of mustard seed near you, you can substitute wild mustard seed, grind some of the seeds for a dry mustard powder, and make this recipe with local, foraged mustard. Cool!

STORE

Canned, in a cool, dark spot for up to 1 year.  Refrigerated, use within 2 months.

SEASON

Habanero peppers are available in farmer’s markets in late summer, but with frozen peppers you can make this mustard year-round.

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7 comments

  1. localkitchen

    It’s really easy; far easier than making jam, actually. You’ll be amazed. And think of all the great Indian-spiced mustards you can try!

  2. Hi Kat,

    Sure, you can use plain old water if you like. I find that alcohol absorbs into the seeds a little faster (and I usually have some old stuff kicking around in the liquor cabinet that we’ll never drink) but almost any clear liquid will work. Apple cider or juice, white wine, beer – any of these would be good and would add a subtle flavor to the mustard, but as I said, water will work fine and will keep the habanero flavor pure.

    Kaela

  3. Angela

    Hi-
    Do you think horseradish powder would work in place of the dry mustard? Also what about substituting a white balsamic or white wine vinegar work in place of the apple cider vinegar? I am giving mustard making a go for the first time and I’m a little clueless about what substitutions would work Thanks. :)

  4. Hi Angela,

    I have not worked with horseradish powder, so I am not sure how that would taste. I do wonder if a full 1/4 cup might not overwhelm the taste of the mustard; I might start with 1/8 a cup, taste, and adjust from there. (Certainly there is no safety issue with the substitution from a canning perspective).

    On the vinegar, any vinegar is safe to substitute as long as it is 5% acidity; if you are not canning, any vinegar can be used. I do suspect that the flavor of the habanero, especially if you add horseradish powder, will overwhelm the flavor of balsamic or white wine vinegar. Since these vinegars are more expensive than the standard cider or white vinegar, and the flavor does not really come through over the habanero, I usually opt for cider vinegar.

    Hope that helps – let me know how it goes!

    Kaela

  5. Angela

    Thanks Kaela,
    I used just a teaspoon of horseradish powder and I ground mustard seeds to make the mustard powder. I also used the white balsamic and used black mustard seeds and it really came out terrific. I made a second recipe with yellow mustard, orange infused champagne vinegar and Grand Marnier and about 1/4 cup of horseradish and that came out really awesome. I didn’t can either- will be giving the mustards as gifts for the holidays.

    Thanks again for your wonderful inspiration

    -Angela

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